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Castanopsis kawakamii

大葉苦櫧

Castanopsis kawakamii Hayata
名彙資訊
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典藏標本
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相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 300. 1911.  (Mat. Fl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Synaedrys kawakamii (Hayata) Koidz.
    Koidz., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 30: 196. 1916.  (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
  • Castanopsis borneensis auct. non King
    Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 1: 580. fig. 503. 1960.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

  • 吊皮栲. 大葉栲栗. 大葉校力. 青釣栲. 川上氏櫧. 青鉤栲. 赤校. 大葉校栗. 赤狗. 赤鱗. 赤栲.
  • Kawakami chinkapin. Borneo evergreen chinkapin.
  • おおくりかし.
  • Mu (Bunun). Karowan (Paiwan).
  • Chhiah kho. Chhiah lâu chhiū. Tōa hióh káu lât. Chhiah lâu. Chhiah káu.

參考文獻

  • Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 56. 2004.  (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
  • Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 27. 1999.  (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Evergreen trees, ca. 18 m high, trunk up to 80 cm across; bark gray with dark dots.
  • Leaves coriaceous, long-ovate, 9–11.5 cm long, 2.6–4.1 cm wide, acuminate at apex, obtuse to rounded at base, entire to serrate, concolorous and glabrous on both sides, lateral veins 6–8 pairs; petioles 1.1–1.4 cm long.
  • Staminate flowers about 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; perianth 1.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, glabrous outside, hairy inside; stamens 12, anthers 2 mm long, longitudinally dehiscent; reduced ovaries 3, hairy. Pistillate flowers with 3 styles.
  • Fruiting involucres globose to compressed-globose, splitting into 4 lobes, 3.4–4.7 cm long, 4.8–6 cm across, 4–4.8 cm thick; spines straight, 1.4–1.5 cm long, 0.7 mm across, fascicled;nut usually 1, globose to broadly compressed-ovoid, 1.8–1.9 cm long, 1.7 cm across, sparsely tomentose.

物候

Staminate flowers blooming from March to May; fruits maturing October to December.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : very common in broad-leaved forests from low to medium altitudes in the central part of the island.
  • 世界 : Distributed in S China, and Vietnam.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Chiapaotai, Liao 10276. NANTOU: Meiyuan, Liao 11399.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 27 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    171809
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/5/27
    Specimen thumbnail
    035829
    莊燦陽 T.I.Chuang, C.C.Kou, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台中 Taichung
    1959/8/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    035830
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    P65808
    Yu, Keng, etc.
    南投 Nantou
    1955/7/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    035834
    富谷十三雄
    南投 Nantou
    1944/3/29
    Specimen thumbnail
    115568
    川原仁禮 , 葉山繁
    南投 Nantou
    1944/4/13
    Specimen thumbnail
    P65807
    T.Tomiya
    南投 Nantou
    1944/3/29
    Specimen thumbnail
    035838
    森邦彥 Kunihiko Mori
    南投 Nantou
    1936/7/9
    Specimen thumbnail
    035844
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1935/11/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    115569
    Yukudo, 山本由松 Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1930/7/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    035835
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    035837
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    035839
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    036988
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    036992
    工藤祐舜 Kudo, 佐佐木 Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1929/9/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    037038
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    037039
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/23
    Specimen thumbnail
    225756
    山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
    南投 Nantou
    1929/10/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    P65806
    R. Kent Beattie
    南投 Nantou
    1928/3/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    035836
    鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
    南投 Nantou
    1927/1/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    035831
    Y.Saito
    南投 Nantou
    1924/2/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    035842
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    南投 Nantou
    1924/5/17
    Specimen thumbnail
    035843
    Y.Saito
    南投 Nantou
    1924/2/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    115563
    川上 , 島田 Shimada
    南投 Nantou
    1907/12/13

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T00123
      川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 島田彌市 Yaichi Shimada
      南投 Nantou
      1907/12/13

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